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Welcome to the official blog of Identity, the Maths Club of IISER Kolkata! Here, you'll find short posts by our members, small problems with neat solutions, and discussion around mathematics.

Head on over to our main website for our articles, talks and recorded lectures, events, and more.


PS. This site supports $\LaTeX$ (strictly speaking, MathJax) expressions.

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Popular posts from this blog

Why am I frequently meeting my crush?

Gourav Banerjee, a 21MS student, goes to the main canteen of IISER Kolkata for dinner at some arbitrarily scheduled time between 8 and 9 pm. He frequently meets an anonymous, beautiful girl in the mess and begins to wonder whether the girl is stalking him or if their meeting is just a coincidence. So he tries to compute the probability of meeting that girl in the mess during dinner time given the following constraints: Both Gourav and the girl go to mess for having dinner at some random time between 8 - 9 pm. Because of the Queue at the mess, both stay in the mess for minimum of 30 min. What do you think? Solution Let $x$ denote the time when Gourav enters the mess and let y denote the time when girl enters the mess. Here we take origin to be the 8 pm mark and a distance of 1 unit represents 1 hour on both $x$ and $y$ axis so all possible coordinates within the unit square $ABCD$ represents an event where Gourav and the girl both visit the canteen. Now the favourable coordinates which ...

The height of probabilistic interpretation

Girls only love men as tall as 6' and above. Socrates, ca. 2023 It is undeniable that heights strongly influence our daily lives. Be it our heights, or the height of a mountain we scale, or the height of all problems - humans. Mathematics too hasn't been able to escape its clutches, with height functions being useful in several fields, including but not limited to - Diophantine Geometry, Automorphic forms and the Weil-Mordell theorem - something you should have heard before if you attend my talks. If you have attended school (or maybe you are a climate activist) - then try recalling the elementary school days when fractions were introduced. Albeit unknowingly, but we had as children classified fractions into proper and improper - based on whether the denominator was larger than the numerator or vice versa. Well, it seems mathematicians have stuck with this classification - giving us the crux of todays discussion - height of a rational number. Given a rational number $x=\frac mn...

Co-planar points on the twisted cubic

Here's a fun problem from a course on Curves and Surfaces. Consider the following curve, called the twisted cubic. \[ \gamma\colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}^3,\qquad \gamma(t) = (t, t^2, t^3). \] Show that no four distinct points on this curve can lie on the same plane. Method 1 - The scalar triple product The scalar triple product  is a good tool to have at one's disposal (thanks to Satbhav Voleti for sharing this solution); given three vectors $\boldsymbol{u}, \boldsymbol{v}, \boldsymbol{w}$, their scalar triple product $\boldsymbol{u}\cdot(\boldsymbol{v}\times \boldsymbol{w})$ represents the volume of the parallelepiped whose legs are these vectors. Now if these three vectors all lie in the same plane, the corresponding parallelepiped is completely flat with zero volume, thus the scalar triple product is also zero. Coming back to our problem, suppose that the four distinct points on the twisted cubic $P_i = (t_i, t_i^2, t_i^3)$, $i = 0, 1, 2, 3$, all lie on the same plane. ...